Homeless and travellers in Switzerland
Historical sources in the Swiss Federal Archives on the problematic handling of a transient population by the state and society.
Stateless people and travellers were viewed as a politico-social and a policing problem far into the 20th century. Representatives of a civil, residential society tried to force them to settle down, take on steady jobs and ensure their children attended school regularly. The welfare foundation “Pro Juventute” and its “Relief organisation for vagabond children” played an important role in these “re-education measures”.
Problematic handling of transients
“Social reformers” considered “vagabonding” as an evil to be overcome by a progressive society for moral and economic reasons. Regular work, a fixed abode and schooling for children: these were the recipes aimed at integrating fringe groups such travellers or the Yeniche people into non-transient society. They were applied through a mixture of aid and force – for instance via the Pro Juventute's “Relief organisation for vagabond children”.
“Vagabond children” – access to files and note of objection
Generally speaking, only those immediately concerned have access to the fonds of the “Relief organisation for vagabond children” and “Seraphisches Liebeswerk Solothurn” held by the Swiss Federal Archives. Furthermore, they have an option to have their respective files corrected.
Swiss Federal Archives
Archivstrasse 24
CH - 3003 Bern