Foreign policy since 1848
The history of Swiss foreign policy since 1848 was often written away from the limelight. This applies as much to its humanitarian involvement and participation in international organisations as it does to the representation of its own interests. There are, however, a few exceptions that remain firmly anchored in the collective public memory.
Switzerland’s foreign policy activities have often been discreet, frequently taking place far from the spotlight of public opinion. The following examples address central areas of the Swiss federal state's foreign policy since 1848: the representation of Swiss interests and the management of Swiss relationships abroad, the country's multifaceted humanitarian involvement and its participation in international organisations.
Switzerland's representations abroad
The Confederation's responsibility to represent the interests of Switzerland and its citizens abroad is defined in the Federal Constitution of 1848. Today, more than 170 Swiss representations abroad monitor local events, maintain relations with governmental authorities and promote exchanges in the fields of culture, sport and science.
Switzerland's humanitarian tradition
Switzerland is well known for its humanitarian involvement: it began in the second half of the 19th century and was further developed during the 20th century – influenced by two world wars and the hostile developments in Africa post-1945.
How Switzerland is connected to the world
Today, more than 500 international organisations are headquartered in Switzerland, the majority of them in Geneva. Switzerland is also a member of various international institutions – for instance UNESCO (since 1949), the European Council (1963) and the UNO (2002).
Swiss Federal Archives
Archivstrasse 24
CH - 3003 Bern